topic

Stem cell

Illustration for Stem cell
Biology learning illustration for GCSE.

Stem cells are unspecialised cells that can divide and differentiate into specialised cell types.

Let’s learn

Core knowledge: Stem cells are unspecialised cells that can divide and differentiate into specialised cell types.

Compare sources and evaluate benefits, risks and ethical issues.

See it

Bone-marrow stem cells form blood cells. Embryonic stem cells can form a wider range of cell types. Plant meristems can produce new tissues throughout life.

Try it together

Build a benefit-risk table for using stem cells to replace damaged nerve cells.

Now you try

1. Define differentiation. 2. Give one adult stem-cell location. 3. Explain one medical benefit and one concern.

Check your answers

1. Becoming specialised. 2. Bone marrow. 3. Benefit: replace damaged cells; concerns include rejection, tumour risk or ethical issues.

Practice this lesson

Lesson resources

Browse the available practice activities and worksheets for this lesson.

Open course resources

Your progress

Ready to continue?