lesson

Preserve identity when changing a data model

1 · Learn

A migration changes schema or data while respecting existing relationships. Replacing a public title need not replace its stable identifier. Historical submissions and progress should not be reassigned to unrelated new content merely because a title matches.

Plan preconditions, conflict detection and rollback before applying a change. Test with realistic existing records in an isolated copy, not only an empty database.

Stable IDsRelationshipsPreconditionsHistory
Key words and supplied examples.

2 · Worked example

Archiving an old lesson can remove it from current navigation while retaining the records needed to explain previous submissions.

3 · Your turn

Why is matching records only by a non-unique display title risky during migration?

Check your answer

Different records may share the title, causing unrelated identities or histories to be merged or overwritten.

4 · Apply your learning

Write a fictional migration test covering duplicate titles and an existing learner submission.

Adult guidance and safety

Use an approved sandbox, invented data and test accounts. Do not probe other systems or expose credentials. Retain test evidence and accessibility checks; these teaching models are not a completed practical project or a specified GCSE qualification.

Open your writing and drawing pad

Write, draw or show your working. Use a mouse, pen or finger. This pad is not a submitted answer.

Not saved to your account. Download your drawing as PNG and your typed notes as TXT before leaving or refreshing. They are separate files. Do not enter private information.

Open a picture saved on this device to draw on it again. Opening replaces the drawing, but Undo can restore it. PNG only, up to 4 MB and 4096 × 4096 pixels. The picture stays in this browser; it is not uploaded. Paper lines in a saved picture become part of that picture.

Drawing is unavailable. Use the typed working area below.

Your pad is empty.

Open a UTF-8 TXT file from this device, up to 40 KB and 10,000 characters. It stays in this browser. Opening can be undone until you type again. Downloads keep a new copy; they do not change the file you opened.

Typed notes are not submitted answers.

Check a calculation · Year 5 onward

Use this only when your teacher or adult allows a calculator for the task. Show your thinking first. It does not replace mental or written arithmetic and does not mark your lesson answer.

Powers, roots and trigonometry · Year 7 onward

Use only when the task allows a calculator. Choose one operation at a time and record your working. Trigonometry here always uses degrees (DEG), not radians. Inverse sine, cosine and tangent return an angle, not a reciprocal. Keep exact fractions and π in answers when requested.

Approximate numerical results use up to 12 significant digits. Inverse sine returns −90° to 90°, inverse cosine 0° to 180°, and inverse tangent −90° to 90°; these are principal values, not every possible solution of a trigonometric equation.

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