lesson

Find a fact

Read with an adult. You can say, point, draw or write your answer.

1 · Learn

Stories can be made up. An information text aims to tell us facts about its subject. A heading tells us what a section is about.

Read this fact box: 'Hedgehogs. Hedgehogs have spines on their backs. They eat small animals such as insects and worms.' We can use the heading and sentences to find information.

Heading: HedgehogsBack: spinesFood examples: insects and worms
Key words and supplied examples.

2 · Worked example

To find what is on a hedgehog's back, I read the first fact sentence. It says spines.

3 · Your turn

Name one food mentioned in this fact box. Does the box say hedgehogs eat only that food?

Check your answer

Insects or worms. No: it says 'such as', giving examples, not their whole diet.

4 · Apply your learning

With an adult, compare a contents page and an index in a real information book. Use one to find a topic.

Adult guidance and safety

Read instructions and shared texts aloud when needed. Independent reading must match taught sound-spelling knowledge; do not ask children to guess unknown words from pictures. Accept spoken answers before writing and revisit with more books and examples.

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