lesson

Take away through a ten

Read with an adult. You can say, point, draw or write your answer.

1 · Learn

You can split a subtraction into smaller steps. First reach a nearby ten, then subtract what is left.

For 32 − 5, subtract 2 to reach 30. You still need to subtract 3. The answer is 27.

32 − 2 = 3030 − 3 = 27
Key words and supplied examples.

2 · Worked example

For 41 − 6, I take away 1 and then 5: 35.

3 · Your turn

Work out 53 − 7 using two steps.

Check your answer

53 − 3 = 50, then 50 − 4 = 46.

4 · Apply your learning

Move counters away in two groups or draw backward jumps on a number line.

Adult guidance and safety

Use practical objects before symbols. Read the task aloud when needed and ask the child to explain, not just name an answer. Revisit with different examples; one successful answer is not proof of fluency.

Open your writing and drawing pad

Write, draw or show your working. Use a mouse, pen or finger. This pad is not a submitted answer.

Not saved to your account. Download your drawing as PNG and your typed notes as TXT before leaving or refreshing. They are separate files. Do not enter private information.

Open a picture saved on this device to draw on it again. Opening replaces the drawing, but Undo can restore it. PNG only, up to 4 MB and 4096 × 4096 pixels. The picture stays in this browser; it is not uploaded. Paper lines in a saved picture become part of that picture.

Drawing is unavailable. Use the typed working area below.

Your pad is empty.

Open a UTF-8 TXT file from this device, up to 40 KB and 10,000 characters. It stays in this browser. Opening can be undone until you type again. Downloads keep a new copy; they do not change the file you opened.

Typed notes are not submitted answers.

Practice this lesson

Lesson resources

Browse the available practice activities and worksheets for this lesson.

Open course resources

Your progress

Ready to continue?