lesson

Two kinds of line pair

1 · Learn

Parallel straight lines stay the same distance apart and do not meet, however far they continue. Perpendicular lines meet at a right angle.

A horizontal line goes across a page in our drawing; a vertical line goes up and down. A horizontal and a vertical line that meet form a right angle.

Parallel: same direction, never meetPerpendicular: meet at a right angle
Key words and supplied examples.

2 · Worked example

Opposite sides of a rectangle are parallel. Neighbouring sides meet at right angles, so they are perpendicular.

3 · Your turn

Are two opposite sides of a rectangle parallel or perpendicular to each other?

Check your answer

Parallel. Adjacent sides are perpendicular.

4 · Apply your learning

Find and draw examples using a ruler. Extend the lines mentally instead of judging only a very short segment.

Adult guidance and safety

Use objects or a drawn model before relying on a rule. Explain each step, check the units and revisit with varied examples. An adult can read the instructions without supplying the answer.

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Write, draw or show your working. Use a mouse, pen or finger. This pad is not a submitted answer.

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