lesson

Listen, look and use related words

1 · Learn

The endings -ant and -ent can sound similar in unstressed syllables. Related words sometimes help: observant links with observe; confident links with confidence.

Learn the associated nouns as well as adjectives: tolerant and tolerance; innocent and innocence. Do not rely only on sound when the unstressed vowels are hard to distinguish.

tolerant → toleranceinnocent → innocenceconfident → confidence
Key words and supplied examples.

2 · Worked example

I group confident and confidence to reinforce the e spelling and their related meanings.

3 · Your turn

Write the noun related to innocent and the noun related to tolerant.

Check your answer

Innocence and tolerance.

4 · Apply your learning

Use a dictionary to confirm a word family, then write two meaningful sentences using different forms.

Adult guidance and safety

Use these original short models alongside sustained reading of whole books, poetry and plays from varied periods and cultures. Discuss alternative interpretations using evidence. Plan, draft and revise longer work; individual spelling, handwriting and decoding support remain important.

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