lesson
Equals means the same value
1 · Learn
An equals sign states that both sides have equal value; it does not simply mean 'write the next step'. For 15 + 8 = 20 + 3, both sides equal 23.
Keep intermediate calculations accurate. If a club has £2,500, receives £750 and spends £1,280, first combine the funds to get £3,250, then subtract to get £1,970.
2 · Worked example
I do not write 2,500 + 750 = 3,250 − 1,280 = 1,970, because the first equality would compare 3,250 with 1,970.
3 · Your turn
A school buys 8 packs of 25 books and then gives away 37 books. How many remain? Write valid calculation statements.
Check your answer
8 × 25 = 200; 200 − 37 = 163 books remain.
4 · Apply your learning
Create a two-step problem and label each intermediate amount. Check every equals sign joins equal values.
Adult guidance and safety
Model the calculation or measurement before relying on a procedure. Explain estimates, units and checks. Use a ruler/protractor and suitable diagrams where needed; text examples alone do not establish practical skill or fluency.
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Check a calculation · Year 5 onward
Use this only when your teacher or adult allows a calculator for the task. Show your thinking first. It does not replace mental or written arithmetic and does not mark your lesson answer.
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