lesson
Support a claim and address an objection
1 · Learn
An argument needs a clear claim, relevant reasons and evidence. A counterargument should be represented accurately before answering it. Emotional language may influence readers but cannot substitute for factual support.
For a fictional proposal to extend library hours, distinguish a proposed benefit from a measured fact. Do not invent survey percentages or quotations to make the proposal appear researched.
2 · Worked example
I write that later hours could help some pupils, then acknowledge staffing costs. I propose investigating demand rather than asserting that everyone wants the change.
3 · Your turn
Why is an invented '95% support this' statistic unacceptable in an evidence-based argument?
Check your answer
It misrepresents an uncollected measurement as fact. Label a hypothetical example clearly or gather appropriate evidence.
4 · Apply your learning
Draft a proposal with one fair objection, then underline every factual claim that needs verification.
Adult guidance and safety
Discuss interpretations using the words actually supplied. Give feedback on complete drafts and spoken contributions. These original short models must be accompanied by sustained whole-text study and a diverse reading programme; they do not fulfil author-in-depth or Shakespeare requirements by themselves.
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