lesson

A range has a precise stopping point

1 · Learn

A counted loop repeats an action for a defined sequence of values. In Python, range(4) supplies 0, 1, 2 and 3, excluding the stop value 4. The single-line example 'for n in range(4): print(n)' prints those four values in order.

Count iterations separately from the final value. A loop starting at zero can run four times even though its last value is three. In multi-line Python code, indentation identifies the loop body.

range(4): 0,1,2,3Stop excludedFour iterationsIndented body
Key words and supplied examples.

2 · Worked example

For range(2,5), the values are 2, 3 and 4. Changing the stop to 6 adds one more value, not an extra copy of every earlier value.

3 · Your turn

List the values of range(1,4). How many iterations occur?

Check your answer

1, 2 and 3; three iterations.

4 · Apply your learning

Predict and run three small range examples, recording starting value, stopping rule and iteration count.

Adult guidance and safety

Use an approved private interpreter, simulator or authoring tool with fictional data. Trace and predict before running. Never execute unknown downloaded code, inspect real credentials or use other people's private data. Working examples still need saved-project and assessment integration before release.

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Check a calculation · Year 5 onward

Use this only when your teacher or adult allows a calculator for the task. Show your thinking first. It does not replace mental or written arithmetic and does not mark your lesson answer.

Powers, roots and trigonometry · Year 7 onward

Use only when the task allows a calculator. Choose one operation at a time and record your working. Trigonometry here always uses degrees (DEG), not radians. Inverse sine, cosine and tangent return an angle, not a reciprocal. Keep exact fractions and π in answers when requested.

Approximate numerical results use up to 12 significant digits. Inverse sine returns −90° to 90°, inverse cosine 0° to 180°, and inverse tangent −90° to 90°; these are principal values, not every possible solution of a trigonometric equation.

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Year 8 Computing learning routine

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Which routine will help you learn well in Year 8 Computing?

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