lesson
Pollination is not fertilisation
1 · Learn
Pollination transfers pollen from an anther to a stigma. In flowering plants, a pollen tube can grow towards an ovule, allowing a male gamete to reach a female gamete. Fertilisation joins their genetic material.
After fertilisation, ovules can develop into seeds and the ovary can develop into fruit. Seed dispersal then moves seeds away from the parent; it is a later stage, not the same process as moving pollen.
2 · Worked example
A bee carrying pollen between flowers helps pollination. A wind-carried seed is an example of dispersal after seed formation, not pollination.
3 · Your turn
Why is a seed being carried away not an example of fertilisation?
Check your answer
Fertilisation joins gametes earlier; moving a formed seed is dispersal.
4 · Apply your learning
Use an approved flower diagram to sequence the stages, linking each term to its actual structure and event.
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Check a calculation · Year 5 onward
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Powers, roots and trigonometry · Year 7 onward
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